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Breast Cancer Screening Print
There are expected to be about 180,000 new cases of breast cancer and about 40,000 deaths from breast cancer in the United States in 2008. The good news is that advances in early detection and treatment are leading to improved outcomes.

The annual mammogram is considered the standard screening test for breast cancer. Specific recommendations vary depending on age and other factors. Breast awareness and breast self-exams are important steps you can take on your own to catch breast cancer early. A clinical breast exam, which is performed by a healthcare professional, may also detect breast cancer. Annual breast MRI is recommended for some women at increased risk, which is defined as greater than or equal to 20% lifetime risk (or 15-20% in certain cases) for developing breast cancer according to results of breast risk assessment tools which look at primarily patient and family history. There are online tools available to assess risk, including www.cancer.gov/bcrisktool. It is also recommended for certain other women at increased risk including those who have had radiation to the chest or those who have certain genetic syndromes. Genetic testing is also available for high-risk women. Risk can be assessed by your healthcare provider. Discuss all of these options with your doctor.

 

Citations
  1. "Preventative Screening Tests and Immunizations." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. March 2009. http://www.womenshealth.gov/prevention/general/.
  2. "Screening for Breast Cancer." U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. December 2009. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspsbrca.htm.
  3. "Detailed Guide: Breast Cancer; Can Breast Cancer be Found Early?" American Cancer Society. September 2009. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_3X_Can_breast_cancer_be_found_early_5.asp.
  4. "Clinical Breast Exam" Susan G. Komen for the Cure: Screening Recommendations of Different Health Organizations. October 2009. http://ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/ClinicalBreastExam.html.
  5. "Breast Self-Exam" Susan G. Komen for the Cure: Screening Recommendations of Different Health Organizations. November 2009. http://ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/BreastSelfExam.html.
  6. "Estimated Cancer Deaths for Selected Cancer Sites by State, U.S., 2008." American Cancer Society. 2008. http://www.cancer.org/downloads/stt/CFF2008Table_pg6.pdf.
  7. "Estimated New Cancer Cases for Selected Cancer Sites by State, U.S., 2008." American Cancer Society. 2008. http://www.cancer.org/downloads/stt/CFF2008Table_pg5.pdf.
  8. "What is 'Breast Self-Awareness?'" The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center OncoLog. April 2006. http://www2.mdanderson.org/depts/oncolog/articles/06/4-apr/4-06-hc.html.
  9. "Detailed Guide: Breast Cancer; What are the Risk Factors for Breast Cancer?" American Cancer Society. September 2009. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_2X_What_are_the_risk_factors_for_breast_cancer_5.asp?rnav=cri.
  10. "Breast Cancer (PDQ-r) Screening." National Cancer Institute U.S. National Institutes of Health. March 2010. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/screening/breast/healthprofessional.
  11. "MRI of the Breast." RadiologyInfo. June 2009. www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=breastmr.
  12. "Breast MRI: Imaging test to detect breast cancer." MayoClinic. July 2009. www.mayoclinic.com/health/breast-mri/BR00019.
  13. "Frequently Asked Questions about MQSA." U.S. Food and Drug Administration. October 2009. http://www.fda.gov/Radiation-EmittingProducts/MammographyQualityStandardsActandProgram/ConsumerInformation/ucm113968.htm.
  14. "Mammography." Radiology Info: The Radiology Information Resource for Patients. June 2009. www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=mammo&bhcp=1.
  15. "Understanding Breast Cancer Risk." Breastcancer.org. June 2009. http://www.breastcancer.org/risk/understanding.jsp.

Created: 7/2/2007
Last Modified: 3/13/2010
 
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