There are expected to be about 180,000 new cases of breast cancer and about 40,000 deaths from breast cancer in the United States in 2008. The good news is that advances in early detection and treatment are leading to improved outcomes.
The
annual mammogram is considered the standard screening test for breast cancer. Specific recommendations vary depending on age and other factors.
Breast awareness and breast self-exams are important steps you can take on your own to catch breast cancer early. A
clinical breast exam, which is performed by a healthcare professional, may also detect breast cancer. Annual
breast MRI is recommended for women at high risk, which is defined as greater than or equal to 20% lifetime risk for developing breast cancer.
Genetic testing is also available for high-risk women. Risk can be assessed by your healthcare provider. There are also online tools available to assess risk, including
http://www.cancer.gov/bcrisktool/. Discuss all of these options with your doctor.
Citations
- "Preventative Screening Tests and Immunizations." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. November 2007. http://www.4women.gov/screeningcharts/general/.
- "Screening for Breast Cancer." U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. February 2002. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspsbrca.htm.
- "Detailed Guide: Breast Cancer; Can Breast Cancer be Found Early?" American Cancer Society. September 2007. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_3X_Can_breast_cancer_be_found_early_5.asp.
- "Clinical Breast Exam" and "Breast Self-Exam." Susan G. Komen for the Cure: Screening Recommendations of Different Health Organizations. May 2008. http://cms.komen.org/Komen/AboutBreastCancer/EarlyDetectionScreening/EDS3-3-1-1.
- "Estimated Cancer Deaths for Selected Cancer Sites by State, U.S., 2008." American Cancer Society. 2008. http://www.cancer.org/downloads/stt/CFF2008Table_pg6.pdf.
- "Estimated New Cancer Cases for Selected Cancer Sites by State, U.S., 2008." American Cancer Society. 2008. http://www.cancer.org/downloads/stt/CFF2008Table_pg5.pdf.
- "What is 'Breast Self-Awareness?'" The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center OncoLog. April 2006. http://www2.mdanderson.org/depts/oncolog/articles/06/4-apr/4-06-hc.html.
- "Detailed Guide: Breast Cancer; What are the Risk Factors for Breast Cancer?" American Cancer Society. September 2007. http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_2X_What_are_the_risk_factors_for_breast_cancer_5.asp?rnav=cri.
- "Breast Cancer (PDQ-r) Screening." National Cancer Institute U.S. National Institutes of Health. June 2008. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/screening/breast/healthprofessional.
- "MRI of the Breast." RadiologyInfo. July 2007. www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=breastmr.
- "Breast MRI: Imaging test to detect breast cancer." MayoClinic. July 2007. www.mayoclinic.com/health/breast-mri/BR00019.
- "Frequently Asked Questions about MQSA." U.S. Food and Drug Administration. June 2008. www.fda.gov/CDRH/MAMMOGRAPHY/cons-faq2.html#general.
- "Mammography." Radiology Info: The Radiology Information Resource for Patients. August 2006. www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=mammo&bhcp=1.
- "Individual Risk Factors." Breastcancer.org. January 2008. www.breastcancer.org/cmn_who_indrisk.html
Created: 7/2/2007
Last Modified: 7/29/2008