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Skin Cancer Screening Print
Recommendation for Screening
Age:
How often:
18-40
3 years
Age:
How often:
40+
Annual

1. What is this test?

This exam is a thorough skin survey done by your healthcare provider who will look for new or changed skin lesions. Some of the signs that a particular mole could be cancerous are: color variability within the mole, uneven margins to the mole, lack of symmetry in the shape of the mole, and a size greater than 6 mm.


2. Why do I need this test?

You need this exam to detect skin cancer, the most common cancer, hopefully in its very early stages. There are 3 main kinds of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma, with melanoma being the most dangerous. Most skin cancers, even melanoma, are curable if caught early, so it is essential to detect skin cancer as soon as possible.


3. How is this test done?

Your healthcare provider will do a detailed skin examination and may photograph or sketch some of your moles for future reference. A skin biopsy may be recommended if there are abnormal findings.


4. Are there any special instructions for this test?

No.


5. Risk factors

  • Sun exposure and sunburn
  • Family history
  • Age >40
  • Fair complexion with light skin and eyes
  • Smoking


Citations

  1. "Preventative Screening Tests and Immunizations." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. November 2007. www.4woman.gov/screeningcharts/general/.
  2. "Preventive Screening Tests and Immunizations." U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. June 2007. www.4woman.gov/screeningcharts/men/.
  3. "Skin Cancer." Medline Plus. A Service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health. February 2008. www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001442.htm.
  4. "Smoking Linked to Skin Cancer." American Cancer Society. May 2001. www.cancer.org/docroot/NWS/content/NWS_1_1x_Smoking_Linked_to_Skin_Cancer.asp.

Created: 7/2/2007
Last Modified: 7/31/2008
 
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